Choosing the Right Plants for Your Garden’s Climate
No two gardens in Canada are the same, primarily due to the climate. From the dry prairies to the rainforest climate of coastal BC, your location significantly influences what plants will survive and thrive in your region. Here’s a super quick region-friendly guide to help your garden flourish.
Atlantic Canada – Newfoundland & Labrador, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick
The Atlantic provinces are known for their cool, often foggy summers and snowy winters. Coastal areas tend to experience strong winds, while inland regions face more temperature fluctuations.
Native Plant Picks: Swampy Milkweed, Fuchsia, Geraniums, Trout Lily
Pro Tip: Coastal winds can be tough on delicate plants, so opt for hardy perennials. It’s recommended in early spring to start seeds indoors to give you a jump on a short growing season. If the wind is extra drafty near you, consider wind protection for fragile plants, especially those in exposed coastal gardens.
Central Canada – Quebec, Ontario
These provinces experience the full four seasons and require flowers that can handle deep freezes in the winter and humid summers. Because of the area, spring temperatures can vary significantly from southern Ontario to northern Quebec.
Native Plant Picks: Wild Bergamot, Canada Goldenrod, Blue Flag Iris, Canada anemone
Pro Tip: The winter and summer seasons in Quebec and Ontario can be starkly different. It’s recommended to use mulch to protect perennials in winter. Also, choose plants for your specific hardiness zone.
Prairie Provinces – Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta
Not much precipitation, very hot summers, and super cold winters are the extent of The Prairie’s climate. Drought resistant plants are recommended as dry conditions are normal here.
Native Plant Picks: False Sunflower, The Prairie Crocus, Prickly Wild Rose
Pro Tip: Use raised garden beds with heavy clay and fertilizer rich soils. These beds can also help with wind protection, improving drainage, and root health.